Friday, September 4, 2020

The Magna Carta and the Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Magna Carta and the Constitution - Essay Example Magna Carta likewise ensured certain privileges of the King’s subjects which incorporates fair treatment. The Magna Carta additionally gave the structure of the possibility of a â€Å"law† that can't be adjusted by a ruler or any of his any demonstrations which is currently installed in the Constitution of the United States and numerous nations. Maybe this is the most significant idea of the Magna Carta that was received by the Constitution. In the first archive (Magna Carta), it was worded as â€Å"we won't deny or concede to any man either equity or right (Magna Carta). In the Constitution, this â€Å"justice or right† is expounded as the natural right of discourse (first Amendment), option to adore, gathering, request for review, to be liberated from unlawful pursuit and seizure carve (Hazeltine). Another significant component of the Magna Carta that was embraced or implanted in the Constitution is the assurance of these natural rights by restricting the ruler, or the President or any of his administrative demonstrations to adjust or make any law/s that will subvert these unavoidable rights. These rights are ensured by the Supreme Court whereby any demonstrations or laws made or authorized that will subvert these unavoidable rights can be negated. The natural privileges of the subjects or residents are ensured further by the idea of the privilege to fair treatment contained in the Magna Carta which is implanted in the current Constitution. The privilege to fair treatment implied that no rights, can be denied from the subjects or residents without the way toward being heard by a skilled court (Gedicks). In particular, this privilege is articulated in the Magna Carta as â€Å"No free man will be seized or detained, or deprived of his privileges or assets, or prohibited or ousted, or denied of his remaining in some other manner, nor will we continue with power against him, or send others to do as such, aside from by the legitimate judgment of his equivalents or by the law of the land† (The Magna

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Rome and Epic Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Rome and Epic Cinema - Essay Example Rome and Epic Cinema The delineation of old Rome in Hollywood movies has frequently stayed faithful to the depiction of these two civic establishments gave by the researchers of the medieval times. These two developments are frequently viewed as the brilliant period of European progress and along these lines, in numerous Hollywood movies, just the positive parts of them are shown. Moreover, when one considers the way that the Roman Empire was based in the urban areas as well as in the provincial regions, since without the last the realm would not have gone on for long. It appears that most movie chiefs frequently abstain from indicating these territories, disregarding the way that they were a necessary piece of the life of those occasions. Truth be told, Rome is regularly delineated a similar route in practically all the movies concerning it and this will in general be founded on examine concerning the life of the high societies of Roman culture. The Hollywood movies will in general be joined in delineat ing this development as having been incredibly military and it is just on uncommon events where one won't have a war or a contention bringing about carnage being portrayed on the movies (Wyke, 1997). Notwithstanding the way that numerous Hollywood movies attempt to show old Rome as having been the brilliant period of European human progress, in accordance with the convictions of medieval researchers, one of the most exact presentations of these developments will in general be the organization of subjugation. Servitude was an essential piece of the lives of Ancient Rome and in any event the greater part of the populaces of these civic establishments was comprised of slaves. ... There were incompetent slaves a significant number of who had been sentenced to subjection as discipline, or had been caught in war, and these were given exceptionally hard assignments to perform, for example, chipping away at ranches, in the mines or at factories and their day to day environments would in general be fierce and this made their future extremely low. It can subsequently be said that bondage in old Rome was a piece of its regular daily existence and that this organization is one of the center columns, which kept this state running (Malamud, 2008). Numerous Hollywood movies have stayed faithful to the portrayals of servitude in these old civic establishments and at times, chiefs frequently go the additional mile to show exactly how much the captives of these human advancements were dealt with. A most clear depiction of this in current occasions has been in the TV arrangement Spartacus: Blood and Sand. In the Hollywood movies, this human progress is frequently delineated as having been very military at a national level as well as at a residential level. In antiquated Rome, for instance, one of the most commendable types of military undertakings by the Rome that has frequently been delineated in films was that made by Julius Caesar during the wars that he made against the Gauls in his endeavor to overcome them and carry them into the Roman Empire. In Rome, the military accomplishments of its residents are frequently shown through gladiatorial experiences and this is most precisely shown in the film Gladiator. As delineated in the arrangement Spartacus, slaves were procured through the fighting made by its military, which consistently brought back hostages in their hundreds and thousands from each war that they went to battle in. A significant number of these wars were wars of development in which the vanquished foes

Friday, August 21, 2020

High School Dropouts and Crime

WHAT FACTORS INFLUENCE HIGH SCHOOL DROPOUTS TO LEAD CRIMINAL LIVES? Michael Webbers 13APRIL2013 Criminology ADJ 107 Spring 2013 Professor George D. McMillan Purpose:It is critical to get training and graduate secondary school. Without getting a secondary school certificate, a GED or College Degree, an individual will probably encounter extraordinary troubles in getting and acquiring a line of work. Because of such essential instructive prerequisites authorized by society and all the more explicitly employers†¦ an individual may likewise make some troublesome memories working and gaining a sensible salary. Moreover, with no money related assets to help a family, this places the person in the last 5 to 16 percent of Americans whom we regard to be in neediness. With wrongdoing generally clear in the lower-and underclass, we can make the suspicion that a ton of dropouts originate from these gatherings of people. To have any kind of effect, we should begin where there is the best pos sibility of dropouts, and that obviously is at the base of the cultural pyramid. Thus, in the event that we diminish the dropout rates, it might help with the wrongdoing rates.The plan of this exploration proposition is to all the more likely comprehend the reason for dropouts and the influence they have on society. All the more significantly, it is to recognize the issues with the goal that the adolescent framework can help forestall further duration and eventually diminish the underclass crime percentage in dropouts. In endeavors to help reduce the dropout rate, it can: (1) animate the economy; (2) decline the measure of joblessness; and (3) cut the size of the underclass fifty-fifty, which thus will diminish most by far of noticeable crime.By making it hard for secondary school understudies to get inclined to destitution and wrongdoing, we can improve the result for people in the future. I need to all the more likely comprehend the inside reason for this marvel, however so as to do that we need to begin from the outer reason. I will be taking a gander at how society is influenced, just as, how they influence the dropouts. On my quest for data, I will attempt to acquire a meeting with some old classmates who dropped out during our Sophomore year at West Springfield High School.The reason they dropped out was constantly a puzzle to me, and I in every case just idea to myself that, â€Å"These individuals must be idiotic, so they dropout. † I rushed to figure out how uninformed I was myself. Background:High school graduation was never truly followed until the late 1900's. 3 So, dropout rates were never actually a looked for after measurement. Filed information has now been utilized to comprehend the graduation rates going back very nearly a century prior. In 1870, the most punctual date on record, just 2 percent of 17-year-olds in the country had an optional level education.In 1940, just because, half of all understudies completed secondary school. In s pite of the fact that graduation didn't turn into a set up standard until the 1950s, the U. S. graduation rate arrived at its chronicled high point toward the finish of the 1960s, with the graduation rate topping at 77 percent in 1969. 3 It looked as if secondary school graduation was turning into a pattern, however something more likely than not occurred after Class of '69 to make the national normal drop in excess of 10% in a little more than 30 years.In the late 1980's, when current information turned out to be promptly accessible to government funded schools, the graduation rate gradually was on the decrease from record highs of around 70 percent. 3 The graduation rate dove during the mid 1990s, in the long run settling around 66 percent before the decade's over. As expressed by the EPE Research Center, 2010; U. S. Branch of Education, â€Å"since at that point, [graduation rate] has for the most part been described by continuous yet consistent enhancements. The class of 2005 w as by and by procuring certificates at a pace last found in the mid 1990s.However, two back to back yearly decreases from that point forward have disintegrated the nation’s graduation rate, which remained at marginally under 69 percent for the class of 2007†. 3 With so much discussion about graduating or not, the fundamental purposes behind the decay were incomprehensible; dropping out to help bolster their family monetarily, to seek after work, or most likely the most noticeably awful thing that can occur from dropping out of secondary school †carrying on with the criminal way of life. Key Questions: What really characterizes a secondary school dropout? What incites understudies to drop out of high school?What is the dropout pace of secondary school understudies in Virginia? How do secondary school dropouts influence society? Are secondary school dropouts progressively inclined to have criminal existences? In what manner would society be able to approach forestall ing future dropouts? Introduction:Every year across the nation, a large number of understudies dropout of secondary school. Of these understudies, 54 percent of dropouts ages 16 to 24 were jobless, contrasted and 32 percent for secondary school alumni of a similar age, and 13 percent for those with an advanced education. 8 High school dropouts are an intense subject in present day society.With such a discussion about expenses and who ought to be paying for what, it is critical to get instruction; not exclusively to voice a supposition, yet not to be a disadvantage to the economy as a teenager/youthful grown-up. Secondary school dropouts hurt the economy, costing the national government a huge number of citizens dollars. Since dropouts are increasingly inclined to lead a way of life engaged with medications, liquor, and early pregnancy, it is vital to recognize people from the get-go in their secondary school vocation, and give them the help expected to remain in school.By making a m ove in helping the network decline the dropout rate and urge more understudies to graduate, we can enable our economy to spare billions of dollars a year. An expansion in graduation rates can mean less citizen cash towards school help projects, and more citizens to pay the legislature to keep up our urban communities and keep wrongdoing off the lanes. As indicated by the Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services Research Center, â€Å"poor winning force, joblessness, or frustration,†1 may lead people to perpetrate criminal acts.Crime rates in Virginia are still on the low finish of the range, however by diminishing dropouts, we can keep the crime percentages even lower. By aiding in our locale and educating schools regarding the progressing issue, it is conceivable to have a huge effect in our financial state. What really characterizes a dropout? In Virginia, we utilize the definition that was dictated by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). Expressed b y the NCES, â€Å"a dropout is a person who was tried out school sooner or later during the past school year yet was not enlisted on October 1 of the present school year.Or, they were not selected on October 1 of the past school year albeit expected to be in enrollment; and †has not moved on from secondary school or finished a state-or area affirmed instructive program, and †doesn't meet any of the accompanying avoidances: move to another government funded school locale, tuition based school, or state-or region endorsed training program; impermanent school-perceived nonappearance because of suspension or ailment; death†. 2 The state doesn't look at understudies as a dropout by only not going to class, in spite of the fact that that is the best way to pass and get a confirmation, it depends on the understudies real enrollment.What incites understudies to drop out of secondary school? There are numerous elements that cause understudies to drop out of secondary school. Without recognizing the particular reason for dropouts, it is difficult to tell how to help forestall it. One noteworthy factor impacting secondary school dropout rates is family pay. Alongside salary, more established kin or companions can impact dropouts by dropping out themselves and guaranteeing it is the proper activity. Eventually, dropouts can be activated due to the racial and sexual orientation assaults that appear to be increasingly significant nowadays. As per the U.S. Branch of Education, understudies from low-salary families are multiple times bound to drop out of secondary school than understudies from high-pay families. 2 as such, because of the inclination to an existence of neediness, it is more probable the understudy will wind up in destitution because of deficiency of secondary school. While living in destitution, school may not be the main thing on an understudies mind. Endurance is consistently the most significant factor to people. Without methods for endurin g, people can't suit different necessities, such as getting a secondary school education.At a youthful age, it is extremely difficult to get oneself far from medications, liquor, and wrongdoing. Understudies whose guardians have low desires are likewise bound to dropout of secondary school and resort to wrongdoing by methods for opposing their folks. An investigation done by the New York Times exhibited that, â€Å"[high school dropouts] will carry out wrongdoings to get an adrenaline surge thus that they can discharge some developed worry from the household†. 8 What this implies is that understudies have an excessive amount of time on their hands, and too brief period is spent focusing on school work.Either the guardians don't pressure the significance of schoolwork, or they are not there to help the understudy when the individual in question is battling in class What is the dropout pace of secondary school understudies in Fairfax County, Virginia? Fairfax County, Virginia a nticipated a much lower dropout rate conversely with the national normal. As per the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), â€Å"Virginia's secondary school dropout rates have diminished in ongoing years†,2 and in this manner the â€Å"Virginia's property related misconduct rate (as estimated per 100,000 populace) was 2,250, a decrease again from the past year†. Virginia has been on a decent pattern of ‘cleaning our misbehave' with regards to pivoting our instructive framework. As indicated by the NCES: Virginia had the fourteenth most reduced dropout rate in the nation. Virginia's 2009 rate was likewise lower than the national pace of 4. 1 percent and the paces of its companion states. Tennessee's dropout rate in 2009 was 3. 2 percent, North Carolina was at 5. 3 percent, an

Assessment Quality Control Project Training â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Assessment Quality Control Project Training? Answer Introducation In ventures an undertaking chief is entrusted with the obligation of building up a task quality administration plan framing some portion of the task the executives plan(Cleland, 2013). The task the executives takes places during the arranging and usage periods of a venture life cycle. The task quality arrangement involves exercises and procedures inside association reasonable in thinking of targets, approaches and duties of fulfilling customers(Felix, 2013). The three fundamental quality procedures spread quality arrangement, quality affirmation and quality controls. The procedures interface with other learned regions to accomplish the final products. On the off chance that quality isn't accomplished it might prompt disappointment underway procedure and items influencing the last yield. The venture chief and groups are capable in arranging, and conveyance of value in projects(Bourne, 2015). The cutting edge quality administration perceives the significance of value in venture the exe cutives disciplines. There are a few quality administration philosophies that can be applied in ventures models include: lean six sigma, six sigma, quality groups, and quality capacity arrangement. Other a few quality instruments are utilized for arranging purposes include: conceptualizing, field examination and ostensible gatherings. Plan for quality a task supervisor needs to structure a quality measurements during the arranging period of venture life cycle that portray all procedures to be acted regarding item property and standards(Hedman, 2013). Likewise is expected to build up a quality administration plan the will actualize the association arrangement on quality. Both quality administration plan and quality lattice should be created at beginning periods of an undertaking. Some portion of the arranging procedure will include utilization of value agendas a device that depict a lot of work performed(PMI., 2013). Table 1 shows quality agendas. Table 1 Quality agendas Venture components , procedures and exercises Comments No Truly Methodology were followed according to rules National principles was followed Extension was accomplished Timetable was according to design The task administrator should build up a procedure improvement plan that distinguishes forms which upgrades esteem and give help with assessing exercises and capacities in projects(Kendrick, 2013). Expansion standards for arranging are thinking of task archive refreshes that impart significant data of value to partners. Quality confirmation: It is the way toward making reviews on venture quality prerequisites, control measures to guarantee guidelines are accomplished. The outcomes from quality confirmation begin from quality control process(Gido Clements, 2014). The need to have quality confirmation is helpful for persistent procedure of progress which lessens exercises that don't include esteem and wipes out exercises that don't include esteem. The devices and strategies utilized in quality confirmation incorporate quality reviews and procedure examination. Quality reviews which should be possible in a consecutive way should be possible through assessments and confirmations and report being made(Larson, 2011). Quality affirmation turns into a significant part in nursing that quality will be kept up and overseen at all degrees of the undertaking. Quality controls: it is the way toward checking and making a record of yields so as to evaluate execution and give remedial measures. The venture director is entrusted to perform quality control all through the task stages. Instances of a portion of the instruments and procedures utilized in quality controls include: circumstances and logical results graphs, Pareto outline, disperse chart, examination, measurable testing, review and control diagrams. Procedures of task execution Task execution is the most basic part of any venture in guaranteeing that the set destinations are accomplished viably and efficiently(Bryde, Broquetas Volm , 2013). The execution happens during the usage period of the venture life cycle. It is during venture execution that the task plans become useful for usage process. The task director is required to guarantee an equalization of the three undertaking imperatives of extension, spending plan and time during execution process. During execution the extent of the venture is offset with accessible assets and time accessible for actualizing ventures. Figure 1 shows the three undertaking imperatives. Figure 1 Project requirements The extension characterizes the limits of exercises to be accomplished during venture execution, financial plan includes assets devoured by the task during venture execution, and time speaks to the period to finish the project(Felix, 2013). Task needs to adjust the three requirements so as to accomplish venture expectations. The degree the executives plan is an appropriate segment that characterizes venture limits. A portion of the degree components that an undertaking administrator needs to characterize in its extension include: venture deliverable, business case, prohibitions and incorporations, presumptions, task and acknowledgment standards. Time is basic part in achieving an undertaking. An undertaking supervisor can use various procedures and instruments to plan time(Burke, 2013). For instance a venture chief can use arrange outlines to assign expected occasions to ventures. The system outline can characterize the basic way technique or the briefest/longest time to achieve the task exercises. There are other booking apparatuses that can be utilized for dispensing assets for ventures they incorporate work breakdown structure. The work breakdown structure is a task apparatus that separates venture into littler units and work bundles that can be effectively be overseen and assigning assets. Also there are a few devices and procedures that can be utilized in execution process for instance spending plans. A venture chief is expected to utilize distinctive spending types applicable to approach of the task. Execution process includes utilizing a few venture the board intends to perform, and control venture exercises. Instances of the plans include: venture obtainment, hazard the board, observing and assessment plan, cost the board, and partner/correspondence plans. The correspondence plan will give data needs on progress, and execution of ventures to various partners. Hazard the board plan will be appropriate technique to oversee dangers starting during the execution procedure. The dangers will be recorded in a hazard register to oversee dangers during venture execution. The cost administration plan shows assets that will be utilized during the execution procedure. Venture closeout process Venture closeout is the last period of an undertaking life cycle. It involves making a stop to extend exercises, procedures and functions(Kloppenborg, 2014). The undertaking closeout can happen because of a few reasons which include: through filled the need, eradication, end, suffocation, and move. The closure of the undertaking ought to be done easily by the venture director and task groups. The task closeout includes a procedure where exercises, procedures and capacities are shut down(Gido Clements, 2014). The task supervisor needs to detail a succession of shutting down the undertaking. In major worldwide ventures a task closeout agenda is utilized as one of the procedures used to finish off undertakings. Table 2 shows venture closeout agenda. Table 2 Project closeout agendas Exercises Remark Comments Shutting of records and archives Shutting meeting was finished Assets were arranged Workers are redressed Task gave over the support or proprietors Before the venture is close out they have to look for endorsement from the undertaking proprietors or patrons of adequacy of what has been accomplished. The nearby out will reach the end after an assessment has occurred. The two gatherings associated with the venture will at that point consent to close the task and it is at long last given over to the legitimate owners(Kloppenborg, 2014). Evaluation of significant worth, effect of Cultural mindfulness, preparing and lawful issues Ventures are described with dynamisms of representatives, and a task director need to comprehend them to dodge in type of contentions. The dynamism of culture begins from various thoughts, sentiments and convictions among venture colleagues. It is the job of the task chief to comprehend the social mindfulness and its various phases (parochial, ethnocentric, synergistic, and participatory) so as to plan a reasonable way to deal with oversee them(Bourne, 2015). A portion of the strategies that an undertaking supervisor can use to cause appraisals of social attention to include: enthusiastic insight, arrangement reviews, and abstain from making pre-expect decisions. The undertaking administrator is required to have or obtain reasonable abilities that can enable the venture to recognize capabilities required to achieve its objectives(Heagney, 2016). The fundamental job of a director is to give authority by managing and persuading colleagues to perform well. The task director can obtain assets from venture supporters to help in preparing and improvement of undertaking colleagues. Table 3 shows a synopsis of evaluations of preparing abilities for representatives. Table 3 Training aptitudes evaluations Occupation holder..; Job grade Kind of aptitudes Depictions remark Proposals Delicate aptitudes Relational aptitudes of imparting and revealing Specialized/usable abilities Abilities and information identified with work Social abilities Abilities identified with collaboration Undertaking arranging and execution stages in venture life cycle includes various legitimate issues that a task administrator need to take thought of them to maintain a strategic distance from

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Biographical Narrative Essay Samples

Biographical Narrative Essay SamplesBiographical narrative essays are excellent examples of the power of essay writing. This form of essay basically involves an expert in the subject matter answering a series of questions about himself or herself and presenting the result of the inquiry in a brief, yet clear, paragraph. Although it is a common essay format, it is not usually accepted for university class assignments. However, an excellent chance to teach the form of writing is by means of the numerous biographical narrative essay samples.Many teachers will agree that the form of writing that is considered to be the most difficult is the novel of any particular genre. Because each novel has its own specific demands and tasks, teachers need to find individual teachers who can help with working with these problems. In order to avoid this problem, it is strongly recommended that teachers not use the term novel or piece of fiction as a word to describe a thesis or detailed work.A dictiona ry defines the term as 'a statement of facts without any elaboration or connotation,' and all it takes is the word 'narrative' to make things even more confusing. To help students in learning how to write a narrative essay using the proper terminology, some websites allow students to take a brief quiz to determine if they are on the right track.These essay samples can also be used for teaching purposes. Therefore, the essay writing websites also offer sample essays for various topics, which can be used to train teachers on how to teach the form of writing.Another reason why teachers often prefer using the essay samples instead of the lengthy narrative essay is because they tend to be much more professional, long-lasting, and acceptable for the school environment. Teachers also tend to learn about more topics through the use of the biographical narrative essay samples. Some teachers like to learn about topics in the form of a thesis, while others may choose to teach a particular grou p of students.Materials in the form of prose and non-fiction may be chosen as per the circumstances, although a teacher may look at the comparative study of literary works or more material written as a research report. This is also useful to examine if there is a lack of study in that topic, as many books on history and critical thinking contain information relevant to the topic of the teaching class.While the biographical narrative may appear to be simplistic and repetitive, it can be very effective when a teacher wants to see how well students can describe their experiences in writing a narrative. It can also be used in solving general questions in any topic and may prove to be very helpful in teaching students when teaching materials on any subject. Also, using this form of essay may be a good method to showcase certain style of writing, such as a certain type of biography, a particular style of writing, or a certain perspective of society.However, students must remember that a g ood essay sample is one that is original. When looking at biographical narrative essay samples, a student must take note of the material, grammar, style, and spelling. It should also be carefully checked to ensure that the writer uses correct grammar and vocabulary.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Harriet Tubman, Mother Jones, And Melba Pattillo Beals

How can a person make a big difference in human rights? Well, Harriet Tubman, Mother Jones, and Melba Pattillo Beals are all examples of people who fought and made a big impact for all human rights. While Harriet Tubman and Melba Pattillo Beals stood up for African American Rights, Mother Jones fought for child labor laws, and all these individuals were determined to take action for their cause. These special people helped to enact change by standing up for rights they believe in, and fighting for equality due to racial discrimination or child labor. Harriet Tubman is such an inspirational and important person to remember in life’s history. She fought against slavery by helping other slaves gain freedom since she returned to the South†¦show more content†¦She even jeopardized her own safety to help guide all these people. Because of all these reasons, she inspires and motivates many people to be an activist and fight for something that someone may believe in. â€Å"S he continues to inspire generations of Americans struggling for civil rights with her bravery and bold action† (Biography.com). This shows that Harriet Tubman still today encourages everyone to stand up for a cause that may be important to anyone. It is essential to defend human rights because it is not fair to be enslaved and treated poorly because of your skin color. Everyone should be free and have equal rights. It is also important to stand up for what you believe in, even if it means going against the law. Mother Jones is also another individual who is extremely caring and important especially when it comes to Child Labor Laws. Mother Jones fought for child labor laws by â€Å"The March of the Mill Children† which was when herself and some of the mill children marched to the President. After seeing the mill children and the terrible working conditions, Mother Jones decided it was time to take a stand to prevent children from these awful conditions, since they were paid very little and not fed properly. â€Å"In countless shacks and shanties across the country, she had tied the shoes ofShow MoreRelatedThe Human Rights Of Harriet Tubman, Mother Jones, And Melba Pattillo Beals1505 Words   |  7 PagesFighting for Human Rights How can a person make a big difference in human rights? Well, Harriet Tubman, Mother Jones, and Melba Pattillo Beals are all examples of people who fought and made a big impact for all human rights. While Harriet Tubman and Melba Pattillo Beals stood up for African American Rights, Mother Jones fought for child labor laws, and all these individuals were determined to take action for their cause. These special people helped to enact change by standing up for rights they believe

Monday, May 18, 2020

A Study On Presence Centered Youth Ministry - 1445 Words

In reading a book it is typical to make notes and highlight passages. However, with Mike King’s Presence Centered Youth Ministry, what started with highlighters, turned to pencil, then sticky notes. Finally, read now and then read again later became the mantra. It is infrequently that books resonate with our own theology and our own transformational journeys, but that is the situation with Presence Centered Youth Ministry. Thesis for Presence Centered Youth Ministry One must really dig into the book to get to the thesis. That is not to say the introduction and the entire first chapter is ineffective, quite the opposite is true. It is necessary to understand the context and transformation of King’s life in order to appreciate the thesis.†¦show more content†¦King recounts his transition from youth to youth pastor in a conservative setting with a pharisaic leaning. The real beauty is the ability to use this background and rely on the Spirit, scripture and tradition to inform the remainder of his theology. Author’s Credentials King uses Presence Centered Youth Ministry as a teaching tool. Beginning with the current setting, he then identifies the traits of a spiritual leader, practices that invite the presence of the Spirit into ministry, scripture, prayer, and a rule of life as means for meeting God. Each of the seven chapters provides sound reasoning and scriptural support which is truly rooted in Christ. Furthermore, King has thirty years of ministry experience as well as holding positions within the area of youth ministry at a national level. Author’s Arguments King’s primary argument is that of the current decline of mainline denominational catechesis, particularly youth through several factors identified by Hart in Deconstructing Evangelicalism (Pg. 30). These factors include Succession, Lack of Tradition, Age Segregation, and Decisionism (Pg. 30, 32, 33, 35). The cumulative effect of these factors is the loss of a consistent catechesis and formation strategy. Our youth, King provides, are prepared and able to handle a variety of complex practices for discipleship that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The Patriot Act is Unconstitutional - 2556 Words

The Patriot Act was established after the tragedy of September, 11, 2001 in a moment of weakness. It gave unprecedented and unnecessary powers to intelligence agencies under the wide umbrella of national security. The Patriot Act has used an â€Å"us vs them† mentality as well as pro-American propaganda to accomplish its goals. This new authority of the intelligence agencies has gone too far, is unjustified, unconstitutional, and infringes on the privacy of the American people, as well as others in the world. The Patriot Act should be weakened in order to preserve the rights of the American people and to reaffirm to the world that the U.S will not tolerate violations of human rights. On September, 11th, 2001, the United†¦show more content†¦The other purposes section of that is incredibly vague, modifying laws concerning money laundering, education, financing, credit reporting, computer fraud, electronic communications, and others (The USA Patriot). One section of the Patriot Act pertaining to the NSA surveillance revealed by Edward Snowden is an amendment to FISA Act of 1978, increasing surveillance authority by allowing the collection of certain business records for foreign intelligence and international terrorism investigations (â€Å"Uniting and Strengthening†). This gave the NSA and other intelligence agencies a broad authority to collect data from corporations. This has been â€Å"intentionally and willfully abused†, with some workers spying on lovers, ex-lovers, and others, â€Å"for practice†, â€Å"out of curiosity†, and other â€Å"reasons†. There have been no reported employee terminations due to this (Moyer). It wasnt just family, friends or ex-lovers that the NSA agents had the capability to spy on. When Edward Snowden leaked his information, he informed the public, â€Å"I, sitting at my desk, certainly had the authorities to wiretap anyone, from you, or your accountant, to a federal judge, to e ven the President if I had a personal email† (Masnick). For the agents to collect information, except certain types of information, they hadShow MoreRelatedEssay on 2001 USA Patriot Act is Unconstitutional and Ineffective2111 Words   |  9 PagesIntercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 commonly known as the USA Patriot Act. This paper will attempt to prove that not only is the USA Patriot Act unconstitutional but many of its provisions do nothing at all to protect Americans from the dangers of terrorism. While this act made legislative changes that increased surveillance and the investigative powers of law enforcement agencies to protect America from further terrorist acts, the passing of the USA Patriot Act has reduced the privacy rightsRead MoreThe United States Of The Patriot Act1090 Words   |  5 Pagesdecades, most notably after the tragic events of September 11th. The Patriot Act was passed shortly after these events in response to the acts of terrorism witnessed by the whole nation. At the time, it seemed rational and logical to allow this bill to pass, due to the extreme anger of American citizens, and the willingness to fight against terrorism. However, certain breaches of privacy came with the introduction of the Patriot Act. We as Americans want to feel protected from the threats of terrorismRead MorePresident Bush Implements A Wave Of Legislation Help Protect The Citizens Of The United States1511 Words   |  7 Pageslegislation to help protect the citizens of the Unit ed States. An important piece of law that was passed was an act called the Patriot Act. This Act’s is supposed to help the government find terrorists and ensuring that another attack like the September 11th attacks doesn’t happen again. However there are a number of constitutional questions that arise with regards to the Patriot Act. The Patriot Act grants the government more power than it had before the attacks of 9-11. It takes into consideration theRead MoreThe War on Terror: Americans Being Terrorized by Their Government1461 Words   |  6 PagesUSA Patriot Act. The title of the act is a ten-letter acronym [USA PATRIOT] that stands for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act. The act was understood to give the government sweeping authority to take necessary safety measures like conducting electronic surveillance via the Internet. The initial Patriot Act was passed by President George W. Bus h in 2001. On May 26, 2011, President Barack Obama signed the PATRIOT SunsetsRead MoreThe Patriot Act : American Citizens Favor Their Civil Liberties1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Patriot Act American citizens favor their civil liberties granted by the law and the Constitution. Civil liberties are freedoms of a citizen granted by the U.S. Constitution without arbitrary government abridgement. They are important because those freedoms protect the people from an oppressive government and other oppressive citizens. 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The Bush Administration considered this Act a form of anti-terrorism weapon.* Despite his opinion many citizens consider this Act unconstitutional and a violation of our rights. In addition, some felt that their privacy was being invaded and soon coming to an end . On the other-hand some consider this Act reasonable

Bad Side of Advertising - 1445 Words

Advertising is an important method of competition, especially in industries that are highly concentrated. Where companies are unable to compete on price, advertising is fundamental to promote the subtle differences between products. Advertising has gone beyond informing people of the benefits of a product and how to obtain it and has moved into the area of market creation, Hiding behind globalization and partial truths, advertising has become morally questionable by promoting gluttony, vanity, materialism, and other unhealthy ways of thinking in order to create artificial product needs in consumers. Advertising is an excellent form of communication. Advertising delivers a wealth of information to consumers on varying topics including†¦show more content†¦Children believe what they are told and may even assume that they are being deprived if they do not have an advertised product. In grocery stores, toys and candy are placed at the eye level of toddlers riding in the seat of the shopping cart. The average child sees more than 40,000 thousand commercials each year, the majority of which promote sugared cereals, candy, fatty foods, and toys (The Role of Media in Childhood Obesity). With one in five children in the United States being severely overweight, obesity in children has reached epidemic status. Obese children now suffer from diseases, such as insulin dependent diabetes, that used to only occur in adults (Torgan). Overweight kids tend to become overweight adults, continuing to put them at greater risk for heart disease, high blood pressure and stroke. The conditioning by marketers in childhood follows into adulthood. As adults, Americans seem to ignore the healthy standards based on science and research and continue to fall prey to advertisements for McDonalds, Wendys, Burger King, and other fast food establishments. Approximately 39.8 million American adults, approximately 1 in 6, are obese, making America the fattest nation on earth (Teresi). Despite the fact that a healthy diet, normalized weight, and moderate activity can delay or prevent heart disease, 22 million adults suffer from heart disease resulting in more than 280,000 deaths each year and the increasedShow MoreRelatedThe Good and Bad Side of Advertising1657 Words   |  7 Pages Compare and Contrast the ‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ side of Advertising PLAN TITLE: Compare and contrast the ‘good’ side and ‘bad’ side of advertising. PATTERN: Block Format INTRODUCTION CONTEXT: Communal Issue SUBJECT: Advertisements LIMITED SUBJECT: ‘good’ and ‘bad’ side ISSUE: compare, contrast THESIS: It states the similarities and differences but in emphasis on ‘good’ and ‘bad’ side of advertising. Similarities- â€Å"Good† side of Advertising Paragraph 1: Creates deep impression. 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B-Plan for Entrepreneurship and SMEs

Question: Discuss about the Report for B-Plan for Entrepreneurship and SMEs. Answer: Company Overview The business plan has been developed on the basis of the business operations of a US-based shoe store business name The Shoebox. Modern business innovation model, technological efficiency and demand of fashionable shoes in the US market have provided a significant opportunity to the shoe business retail store. In the below section, the mission statement, vision statement and business core values of the organization has been identified. Mission Statement The primary agenda of the business of The Shoebox store is to deliver superior quality products and unmatched retail services to their target demographics. Also, the retail store aims to investigate some latest trends to drive the industry. Moreover, for the better services and products diversification, The Shoebox has identified the most eligible business entities. Vision Statement Through the identification of current competitive challenges in the retail shoe industry in the US market, brand recognition is one of the most evident things. Additionally, by providing latest, fashionable and trendy products at an affordable price tag, the organization has to enter its name among the best retailers in the US shoe industry (Seelye and Mack, 2015). Business Core Values Through the identification of latest trends in the US retail shoe industry, The Shoebox has determined to include inclusiveness, design elegance and unmatched retail services to the target demographics profile. Ideally, the retail store wants to investigate the consumer's touch points through efficient communication and marketing channels (Hartley and Ingilby, 2007). Understandably, adequate market research and e-commerce business development have been included within the core values to enhance the brand identity in the retail industry. Objectives The SMART objectives of The Shoebox have been presented as follows. Specific: The typical objective of the retail business of The Shoebox is to improve the revenue figure by month-on-month basis. Clearly, the income margin has to be increased by 5% on yearly basis to say the least. Measurable: In terms of business growth, the number of the target demographics profile must be increased creating networking channels. Meanwhile, each month two significant corporate clients must be included in the business model to increase the networking channel. Achievable/ Attainable: The skills and knowledge must be improved on a regular basis so that the sales executives can contribute to the sales figure in a considerable way. Further, technological efficiency and e-commerce growth must be achieved within the first six months (Anzengruber, 2015). Relevant: The marketing and advertisements of the retail store must be engaged to the appropriate goal. Moreover, the realistic deadline must be set to complete the social networking promotion and retail store promotion within the first couple of quarters. Time-bound: By considering the robust development of the retail shoe industry in the US market, smart deadlines must be set for strategic development, marketing and e-commerce development. Probably, one year time will be crucial to complete the entire management. Products The Shoebox will offer premium quality leather shoes to the target customers as the primary product of the retail store. Quality materials with a manageable price will be the key selling point to the retail store (Rossi, 2008). Moreover, the store will categorize the products in diversified segments such as classic shoes, formal shoes, athletic shoes, fashionable shoes and leather accessories both for men and women. Also, the retail store will focus on providing shoes of well-renowned world class brands such as Gucci, Nike, Reebok, Adidas, Puma and many more. The e-commerce website will be elegantly designed and maintained so that customers can check out latest available shoes and leather accessories of their most preferable brands (Fulmer and Goodwin, 2008). Customers In order to improve the business standards and sales, identification of significant customer segment will be crucial for a new brand. Through the notification of modern trends and style icons of young as well as office goers in the US market, the retail store has got a large collection of the verity of brands for people age group between 16 and 70. Each of the shoes will deliver something different as per the requirement of the target demographics. Also, children shoe section has been positioned for additional benefits (Arkebauer and Miller, 2009). Particularly, for ladies customers, leather handbags, fashionable leather cases and other latest designer products have been displayed to catch the eye of the target demographics. Industry and market analysis Industry The analysis of the factors in the industry that may influence the new business has been presented using the PESTLE analysis herein below: Political Factors: The political instability in the US market may create problem for the company. The new business must considering the changing legislations such as tax rates and licensing needs before starting the business (Swann, 2016). Economic Factors: The USA is the most developed economy with high per capita income of the people (Kochan, 2016). The income level of the people supports the growth of business in the US market. Social Factors: Currently, the USA has a mixed cultural population that demands trendy footwear (Wardell, 2009). Furthermore, the people of the USA are regular user of internet that provides the company with opportunity to grow its business using digital marketing tactics. Technological Factors: The Shoe industry in the USA has all sorts of supportive technology that can be helpful for the company to grow its business (Wardell, 2009). Legal Factors: In terms of legal factor, the business needs to get registered under the US Company Act to develop a website. Furthermore, the company needs to meet all legal obligations related to selling leather shoes in the US market (Swann, 2016). Environmental Factors: It is important to note that the people of the US have got more concerned about the environment. Hence, it is important to consider the environmental obligations that are required to be followed for a retail shoe store (Kochan, 2016). Customer It can be seen that the US market has a good customer profile using sports and fashionable shoes. In order to improve the business standards and sales, identification of significant customer segment will be crucial for a new brand. The company will target customers from age between 16 and 70 because of its variety of products. Each of the shoes will deliver something different as per the requirement of the target demographics (Arkebauer and Miller, 2009). Particularly, for ladies customers the company has different range of products that include leather handbags, fashionable leather cases and other latest designer products. Competition Shoebox needs to face a high level of competition in the market because of existence of large number of rivals in the market. There are a huge number of well reputed brands in the market operating for a long period of time (Jamali, Lund-Thomsen and Jeppesen, 2015). Along with that, the new trend of online stores makes it difficult for the company to establish its new shoe store business. Furthermore, the store is located at a core market area that has many well reputed companies that will provide Shoebox with a high level of competition. Internal Business Strengths and Weaknesses An analysis of internal business strengths and weaknesses has been described herein for further discussion point of view. Strengths Latest Marketing Resources: The recent marketing ideas and developed marketing platforms available to The Shoebox store have given effective strengths to the business model. The digital marketing concepts and e-commerce marketing have also contributed to sales. Brand Partners: The retail store has engaged with significant brands in the US market such as Adidas, Nike, and Puma so that the brand image of The Shoebox will be highlighted at the industry level (Handley and Benton, 2009). Location of business: The location of the retail store of The Shoebox is another significant plus point for business perspective. The Shoebox store has been located around the posh market area where a maximum number of shoppers visit on a regular basis. Weaknesses Management inefficiency: Management inefficiency has somewhat contributed to the lack of revenue generation. Understandably, the role of the management has been a weak link to the business scenario of The Shoebox (Papatheodorou, 2016). Market competitors: Other retail shoe stores in the US market such as Clarks Store, Skechers, ALDO, and ECCO Stores have provided significant market competition to the business of The Shoebox. Therefore, stern market competitiveness is a weakness to the business. Dependency on sales of footwear: Moreover, the revenue and profitability of The Shoebox have massively dependent on the sales of the footwear and shoe products. Hence, such dependency of sales of products has been a weakness of the business structure. Business Differentiation Shoebox will focus on business differentiation using a unique organizational structure. The company will have a store manager who will work under the two partners. Furthermore, the company will employ experienced online marketers and on-store sales executives (Johnson, Webber and Thomas, 2007). The business will be differentiated using digital marketing tactics and unique products made out of premium quality leather. Shoebox will hire designer who will design unique shoes for the company (Faler, 2011). Along with that, the company will also sell other popular branded shoes in the store at cheaper price as compared to other competitors to different its brand. The company will take customized orders for special customers to differentiate its brand in the market. Competitive Advantages The primary competitive strategy of the company is to provide the shoes at a relatively lower price to gain good hold over the market. Along with that, The Shoebox will use digital marketing strategy by developing a website to attract customers through online platform (Enos and Kaysen, 2007). The website will act as a virtual store for the company that will increase its market reach. Along with that, the differentiation of the product and customized orders will act as a competitive advantage for the organization (Faler, 2011). The location of the shoe store at a core market area will also act as a competitive advantage for the company. Marketing Strategy Target Market Strategy Through the identification of massive target market of the US, the operating cost of the business of The Shoebox is quite affordable. On the other hand, the growing retail shoe industry and the e-commerce platform have given corporate sustainability to the business structure of The Shoebox (Padoan and Arzeni, 2010). By identifying the mission and vision of the business, The Shoebox has perfectly applied the available market resources to get the maximum response from the target demographics. Moreover, the premium product quality and the affordable price tag can be identified as the key points to attain a significant competitive edge over the market rivals. Marketing Mix Product: The Shoebox store has identified sustainable and trendy shoe products suitable for the target demographics profile. The organization has established the retail store and e-commerce website to sell footwear, shoes and leather accessories of premium quality. Also, the products of renowned world class brands such as Nike, Puma, and Gucci have influenced the brand image of The Shoebox (McMahon, 2014). Price: Through significant market research, The Shoebox has identified the most suitable product pricing standards in the competitive US market. Meanwhile, for regular shoes, the store has priced US$40 to US$56. On the other hand, the fashionable and premium quality brand products have been offered to the customers at a higher range such as US$65 to US$80. Also, a special discount of 5% to 10% has been applied in the case of online shopping. Promotion and advertising: In promotion and publicity, The Shoebox has utilized Google AdWords, Social media advertising, transportation advertising and electronic advertisements to catch the eye of the target demographics (Day, 2007). Also, the e-commerce website has played a significant role in product promotion through significant draws and store events. Also, some of the traditional marketing concepts have been used to spread Word-of-mouth. Placement: In product distribution and placement, The Shoebox has directly purchased the products from the manufacturers so that the retail business will get a significant boost. Such direct sales technique can deliver significant profitability on sales. Moreover, direct purchasing strategy can ensure that products will be offered to the target demographics at the most reasonable price tag (Whitney and Israel, 2008). Sales Strategy (monthly forecast for two years) The target sales figures for the new business have been given herein below to present the sales strategy of the company. It has been planned that the company will target to increase the sales by 25 percent after every quarter of the year (Tresca, 2013). Furthermore, it is estimated that the direct cost for buying the products would be 50% of the sales value. In other words, the company will keep a margin of 50% to sale the products in the market. SALES FORECAST 1st Year Months Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Revenue Footwear $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $62,500 $62,500 $62,500 $78,125 $78,125 $78,125 $691,875 Accessories $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $12,500 $12,500 $12,500 $15,625 $15,625 $15,625 $19,531 $19,531 $19,531 $172,969 TOTAL SALES $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $62,500 $62,500 $62,500 $78,125 $78,125 $78,125 $97,656 $97,656 $97,656 $864,844 Direct Cost Footwear $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $31,250 $31,250 $31,250 $39,063 $39,063 $39,063 $345,938 Accessories $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $6,250 $6,250 $6,250 $7,813 $7,813 $7,813 $9,766 $9,766 $9,766 $86,484 Total Direct Cost $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $31,250 $31,250 $31,250 $39,063 $39,063 $39,063 $48,828 $48,828 $48,828 $432,422 SALES FORECAST 2nd Year Months Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Revenue Footwear $97,656 $97,656 $97,656 $122,070 $122,070 $122,070 $152,588 $152,588 $152,588 $190,735 $190,735 $190,735 $1,689,148 Accessories $24,414 $24,414 $24,414 $30,518 $30,518 $30,518 $38,147 $38,147 $38,147 $47,684 $47,684 $47,684 $422,287 TOTAL SALES $122,070 $122,070 $122,070 $152,588 $152,588 $152,588 $190,735 $190,735 $190,735 $238,419 $238,419 $238,419 $2,111,435 Direct Cost Footwear $48,828 $48,828 $48,828 $61,035 $61,035 $61,035 $76,294 $76,294 $76,294 $95,367 $95,367 $95,367 $844,574 Accessories $12,207 $12,207 $12,207 $15,259 $15,259 $15,259 $19,073 $19,073 $19,073 $23,842 $23,842 $23,842 $211,143 Total Direct Cost $61,035 $61,035 $61,035 $76,294 $76,294 $76,294 $95,367 $95,367 $95,367 $119,209 $119,209 $119,209 $1,055,717 Operation Strategy In the operation business model, The Shoebox must apply unification model to identify the market standards and best practices in the US retail industry. Thus, identifying the target demographics, management moves, human resources, suppliers, distributors and marketers, the best business structure can be produced to get a sustainable advantage. The retail store must utilize efficient technology, decorations and interior designing and skilled subordinates to represent the business image to the target demographic profile. Also, the operations strategy must evaluate the terms related to purchasing the products from the manufacturers (Buliga, 2014). The direct purchasing system must be controlled in a systematic way so that the cost of inventory can be reduced to a certain margin. Evidently, the e-commerce must have been managed in a tactical way to improve the sales at the online premises. Critically, the marketing section must be illustrated at the highest standards so that the brand recognition will be enhanced in the target market. Moreover, the financial resources and accounting management for both the online and retail business must be maintained orderly to enroll purchasing, inventory, operating costs and other adjacent costs (West, 2008). In this way, a sustainable position in the market can be achieved through instrumental operations strategy. Management In order to construct the best management structure, marketing manager, sales manager, inventory manager and accounting manager must be hired to control the activities of the marketing, sales, inventory and financial sections. All of the four managers must be liable to report to the CEO of the organization. In this way, significant control can be delivered in every aspect of the business. Also, the managers must overview the performance of the executives to identify if any improvements or encouragement will be needed for better productivity (Zupancic and Mllner, 2008). Explicit knowledge and influential attitudes of the managers and organizational subordinates can implement the best possible practices effective for maximum return. Moreover, as the stores profitability and sales revenue are largely dependent on the sales of footwear products, sales executives must be hired in a professional way to select the best in the business. Along with that, efficient training and performance management system must be introduced within the organizational framework to increase the sales and revenue figures. Meanwhile, the role of internal employees and external associates in the business environment must be identified to increase the sustainability of the US retail market. Viably, significant partnerships with shoe manufacturing brands and corporate attachment will be effective for further business growth. Start Up capital The start-up funding has been presented below for better understanding. It can be seen that the company needs $200,000 to begin the shoe store business (Luximon and Luximon, 2009). Out of the $200,000, start up expenses would amount to $30,000 and start-up assets will be of $170,000. The two partners of the firm will invest $50,000 each. The rest of $100,000 will be arranged by taking a loan of $50,000 from bank at a rate of interest of 10% p.a. and an interest free loan from family members of $50,000. Start-up Funding Start-up Expenses $30,000 Start-up Assets $170,000 FUNDING REQUIRED $200,000 Assets Non-cash Assets $20,000 Cash Requirements $100,000 Inventory $50,000 Cash Balance TOTAL ASSETS $180,000 Liabilities and Capital Liabilities Current Borrowing Long-term Liabilities $50,000 Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) $50,000 TOTAL LIABILITIES $100,000 Capital Owner $100,000 TOTAL PLANNED INVESTMENT $100,000 Loss at Start-up ($30,000) TOTAL CAPITAL $70,000 TOTAL CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES $170,000 Total Funding $200,000 Profit and loss forecast The project profit and loss account has been presented that shows the estimated revenues and earnings of the company for the next two years: PROJECTED PROFIT AND LOSS Particulars 2017 2018 Sales $864,844 $2,111,435 Direct Cost of Sales $432,422 $1,055,718 Other $0 $0 TOTAL COST OF SALES $432,422 $1,055,718 Gross Margin $432,422 $1,055,718 Gross Margin % 50.00% 50.00% Expenses Administrative expenses Salary $75,000 $150,000 Depreciation $2,000 $2,000 Insurance $5,000 $15,000 Loan Interest Paid on bank finance $5,000 $5,000 Payment of loan taken from relative $5,000 $5,000 Rent, Phone and Internet $12,000 $24,000 Payroll Taxes $11,250 $22,500 Other $2,718 $10,000 Total Administrative Expenses $117,968 $233,500 Sales and Marketing Website $20,000 $10,000 Google AdWords $5,000 $10,000 Social Media Marketing $10,000 $20,000 Newsletter and Mobile Advertising $10,000 $20,000 PR Events $10,000 $20,000 Total sales and marketing $55,000 $80,000 Total Operating Expenses $172,968 $313,500 Profit Before Interest and Taxes $259,454 $742,218 Taxes Incurred $38,918 $111,333 Net Profit $220,536 $630,885 Net Profit/Sales 25.50% 29.88% It can be seen from the above table that the new shoe store business will earn a net profit of 25.5 percent in the first year and 30 percent in the next year, which is a good figure to proceed with the investment plan. Break Even Point The formula given below is used to calculate the breakeven point: Break-even Unit = Fixed Cost / (Average Unit price Average Variable Unit Cost) Assumptions: Fixed Cost = $100,000 Average Unit Price = $150 Average Variable Unit Cost = $105 Therefore, Break-Even point = $100,000 / ($150 - $105) = 2222 units Hence, it can be seen from the above analysis that the company needs to sell around 2222 units of all products to reach the level of break-even points (Hyvnen, 2014). In terms of sales revenue, the break-even point would be $333,330. Hence, the company must earn $333,330 of revenue in the first year to continue with the new business. It is estimated that the company will reach the break-even point by the end of 3rd month with the estimated sales projection. Cash Flow Management The projected Cash flow statement for the new business has been presented herein below: PROJECTED CASH FLOW Particulars 2017 2018 Cash in Hand $100,000 $359,454 Cash from Operations Cash Sales $864,844 $2,111,435 TOTAL CASH FROM OPERATIONS $864,844 $2,111,435 Expenses Direct Materials $432,422 $1,055,718 Administrative expenses Salary $75,000 $150,000 Depreciation $2,000 $2,000 Insurance $5,000 $15,000 Rent, Phone and Internet $12,000 $24,000 Payroll Taxes $11,250 $22,500 Other $2,718 $10,000 Total Administrative Expenses $107,968 $223,500 Sales and Marketing Website $20,000 $10,000 Google AdWords $5,000 $10,000 Social Media Marketing $10,000 $20,000 Newsletter and Phone Calls $10,000 $20,000 PR Events $10,000 $20,000 Total sales and marketing $55,000 $80,000 TOTAL SPENT ON OPERATIONS $162,968 $303,500 Additional Cash Spent Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $5,000 $5,000 Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $5,000 $5,000 TOTAL CASH SPENT $605,390 $1,369,218 Net Cash Flow $259,454 $742,218 Cash Balance $359,454 $1,101,672 References Anzengruber, J. (2015). Discovering Gaps in Internationalization Competences of SMEsa Comparative Case Study of Austrian SMEs.BMS, 1(1). Arkebauer, J. and Miller, J. (2009).Leading edge business planning for entrepreneurs. Chicago, IL: Dearborn Financial Pub. Buliga, O. (2014).Measures for Innovating Business Models. Dordrecht: Springer. Day, R. (2007). A microeconomic model of business growth, decay and cycles.Unternehmensforschung Operations Research, 11(1), pp.1-20. Enos, J. and Kaysen, C. (2007). United States v. United Shoe Machinery Corporation.Journal of Marketing, 22(2), p.231. Faler, P. (2011).Mechanics and manufacturers in the early industrial revolution. Albany: State University of New York Press. Fulmer, W. and Goodwin, J. (2008). Differentiation: Begin with the consumer.Business Horizons, 31(5), pp.55-63. Handley, S. and Benton, W. (2009). Unlocking the business outsourcing process model.Journal of Operations Management, 27(5), pp.344-361. Hartley, M. and Ingilby, J. (2007).Making boots, shoes clogs. Otley: Smith Settle. Hyvnen, H. (2014). Operations Maintenance Business Model TransformationMultiple Case Studies.ME, 05(13), pp.1161-1170. Jamali, D., Lund-Thomsen, P. and Jeppesen, S. (2015). SMEs and CSR in Developing Countries.Business Society. Johnson, S., Webber, D. and Thomas, W. (2007). Which SMEs Use External Business Advice? A Multivariate Subregional Study.Environment and Planning A, 39(8), pp.1981-1997. Kochan, A. (2016). Actis and the shoe industry.Assembly Automation, 16(3), pp.30-31. Luximon, A. and Luximon, Y. (2009). Shoe-last design innovation for better shoe fitting.Computers in Industry, 60(8), pp.621-628. McMahon, R. (2014). Equity Agency Costs Amongst Manufacturing SMEs.Small Business Economics, 22(2), pp.121-140. Padoan, P. and Arzeni, S. (2010).SMEs, entrepreneurship and innovation. Paris: OECD. Papatheodorou, A. (2016).Corporate rivalry and market power. London: I.B. Tauris. Rossi, W. (2008).Profitable footwear retailing. New York: Fairchild Publications. Seelye, A. and Mack, R. (2015). Factors Influencing Consumption: An Experimental Analysis of Shoe Buying.Journal of Marketing, 19(3), p.302. Swann, J. (2016).Shoemaking. Princes Risborough: Shire. Tresca, R. (2013). Global Business Networks and Competitiveness of SMEs.Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, (1). Wardell, W. (2009). Wholesale Shoe Findings Business.Journal of Marketing, 14(2), p.355. West, A. (2008).A business plan. London: Financial Times Pitman Publishing. Whitney, B. and Israel, M. (2008). A Working Model of the Financial Dynamics of a Business.Operations Research, 6(4), pp.573-579. Zupancic, D. and Mllner, M. (2008). International Key Account Management in Manufacturing Companies: An Exploratory Approach of Situative Differentiation.Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 15(4), pp.455-475.

Project Based Management FREP Handheld Business - Professor Notes

Question: Discuss about the Project Based Management for FREP Handheld Business. Answer: Introduction This essay depicts the critical analysis of a chosen business case namely as FREP Handheld Business Case. The essay illustrates the reason behind the development of the business structure. During the project development phase, cost benefit analysis is made to understand whether the business is commercially beneficial or not. In order to develop the organizational structure and business framework, different improvement oriented business cases are determined by different organization. It has been found that, in most of the cases frequent adaptation of wrong business cases are declining the revenue growth of the business. Before implementation of a project in the real world application, proper budget estimation and reason behind the project implementation is needed to be understood, by the development team (Nolan and Lang 2015). The design approach, information system, training and development programs arranged for the employees working on a particular project, helps to reduce the cost efficiency and ongoing running cost of the project (Hou et al. 2016). The essay demonstrates the viability of FREP Handheld Business Case. It has been found that particularly for FREP, there are certain features that might drive the typical investment oriented to handheld and the features missing from FREP business are as follows: Critical analysis on FREP Handheld Business Case During analysis of FREP Handheld Business Case it has been found that, the business case helps to improve the existing business composition, through developing a project based on the requirements of the consumers (Geddes et al. 2016). The business case provides many decision making tools which helps to take appropriate decision for the commercial growth of the organization on the other hand, the total budget estimated for developing a project, is based on the long term and short term view of the total cost savings tools. During developing the project for FREP Handheld, the developers should focus on the incremental cash flow management process and also on the quantitative as well as qualitative valuation process (Zimmermann and Werner 2013). The most important component that is required to be focused by the development team is the risks that might occur during the development and execution of the project. The key components of the business case are business strategic development, risks analysis based on the decision making points. Addition of Information technology in the existing business needs huge investment (Liang et al. 2014). This particular business case is referred to as beyond the financial investment. For future sustainability and potential commercial growth, every individual feature of the handheld investment is considered. Background and environment of the project The FRPA (Forest and Range Practice Act) resource evaluation program based on FREP is referred to as an environmental control and monitoring program which is committed by the government of British council (Vinuesa and Contreras-Moreira 2015). The FREP business project will help to evaluate that all the activities associated business are meeting the pre determined objectives. The quality assurance management found that not even a single business approach is meeting the requirement of the business. In the public sectors also the quality management is measured (Meikle and King 2013). The project flow implies that the development is moving towards on the right track. Certain important factors such as strong leadership management, top level management commitment, training and development program are considered while developing the successful business project (Niemller et al. 2016). The main issue related to FREP is that it does not introduce any quality audit programs and safety devices. A conceptual framework is developed which is known as FREP quality assurance model. The model demonstrates the general process, links and the need of the program and project as well (Nagar and Suman 2014). The quality assurance criteria hold different project criteria in terms of development, monitor, control, and achievement. The QA can be expressed in the program level in terms of designing, planning, and business framework and business structure (Lee et al. 2013). The further implementation strategy of the organization will mainly focus on all the aspects of quality assurance. On the project level the quality control system is introduced for monitoring and control. In order to monitor and control data collection, management and analysis and reporting certain protocols are developed by the business process (Amato et al. 2015). It can be said that in order to improve the overall quality of a project, continuous development in quality assurance and control is needed to be adapted by the business process. Some quality tools such as self assessment, check sheet or score card, systematic diagram, cause and effect diagram are identified that are used to improve the quality of the project. Discussion on the project business case Definition of the project The project is developed to mitigate the issues that are continuously evolving in the business process. It can ensure the reliability and the scientific credibility by documentation of different quality metrics (Kshetri 2014). The function and purpose of the project are as follows: Functions Purpose of FREP Conformance 1. To enhance the reliability, flexibility, scientific credibility of the business process. 2. To reach the quality control target determined for every individual area of the project (Lonner et al. 2015). 3. To achieve the regional data consistency. 4. To increase the accountability for the stakeholders and public as well (Zimmermann and Werner 2013). Improvement 1. Helps to determine the quality metrics 2. Performance can be improved 3. Enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of the project. 4. Reach the quality control target determined for every individual area of the project (Swenson 2013) 5. Helps to increase the accountability for the stakeholders and public as well. 6. Provides protection to the program so that no such unwanted changes could occur. Costa and waste reduction 1. It will reduce the cost, redundancy and waste (Lonner et al. 2015). 2. Provide protection to the programs avoid sudden changes 3. The values of the resources get maximized. The components of the project are as follows: FREP components Activities Indicators QA metrics Business tools FREP team 1. Reference terms 2. Members of team 3. Project lead 1. Reference terms 2. Representative of the target stakeholder Publishing FREP web Roles and responsibility of the matrices and process flowchart. EE project 1. Project plan and charter 2. Training for the members Website publish Team monitoring and control RSM 1. Project plan 2. Project management training Communication 1. Official website 2. Report 3. Industry 4. Public 5. Protocols 6. Meetings 7. Stakeholders 1. Information and document update 2. Focus test Sheet checking Budget Value of the money Involvement of the stakeholders Process of consultation Particularly for this project the sponsors are divided into four different key groups. Different data are required to be collected by the data collection tea members (Lindman, Kinnari and Rossi 2014). Then analysis of those data will help to select which of the data set are valuable and which data sets are not. The MoFR information management Group plays the role of system implementation and in the workplace proper evaluation and integration of the collected data is done by the sponsors (Nolan and Lang 2015). On the other hand, the external users or the license providers are another group of sponsor for the FREP project. Evaluation of the project business case In order to evaluate the FREP Quality Assurance Framework certain phases are needed to be maintained by the development team. However, proper management of implementation strategies, monitoring and control methodologies should be adapted to achieve best practices for the project (Meikle and King 2013). Many protocols are developed while implementing the business model of FREP. The in the initial phase the environmental management system is considered and then proper auditing practices are used to guide the management process. It will validate the external stakeholders and management system as well. Though, this step is costly and time taken as well. Formal external recognition is needed to be adapted to mitigate the issues (Nagar and Suman 2014). Statistical process control process should be developed to achieve continuous improvement and principle practices. Cost Benefits analysis In order to implement the business process cost benefit analysis is required to be done so that a balanced can be maintained between the investment and the return from the business or the organization can get commercial benefit from the competitive market place (Vinuesa and Contreras-Moreira 2015). The cost benefit analysis is nothing but the feasibility study for this project. The feasibility study helps to measure whether the business is commercially beneficial or not (Kurnia, Karnali and Rahim 2015). If the business outcome implies that the project is not beneficial then further additional technologies will be added to the existing business process. Tangible Benefits Category In $US Reduced cost $ 160,000.00 Reduced error cost $ 80,000.00 Enhanced flexibility $ 40,000.00 enhancement in the activity speed $ 40,000.00 planning and control cost $ 19,000.00 Rest $ - Total Tangible Benefits $ 339,000.00 Tangible One-Time Costs Category In $US Complete improvement cost $ 170,000.00 Adaptive hardware cost $ 37,000.00 Adaptive software Cost $ 60,000.00 Cost estimated for training and development $ 1,800.00 website development cost $ 2,000.00 Rest $ 2,000.00 Total Tangible One-Time Costs $ 272,800.00 Tangible Recurring Costs Category In $US Maintenance cost $ 15,000.00 Data storage cost $ 1,200.00 Communication cost $ 1,600.00 line cost for hardware and software $ 1,500.00 Suppliers cost $ 1,000.00 Rest $ 1,500.00 Total Tangible Recurring Costs $ 21,800.00 In order to develop the entire project, from the project initiation up to completion of the project a minimum 6 months needed (Lindman, Kinnari and Rossi 2014). Data collection their analysis and evaluation in an organized manner will lead to proper execution of the project in the real world application. Before implementation of a project exact time management is needed to be followed so that after project implementation the consumers feel satisfied with the service served by the service providers. On the other hand it can be said that, information technology rather technological advances are the main factor that can mitigate the different data oriented risks that generally interrupt the genuine flow of the business process. Adaptation of digital platform will provide proper data management. Factors Time required Feasibility study in terms of cost benefit analysis 4 to 5 days Audit or budget estimation 2 to 3 days Statistical management control system 5 to 6 days Environmental control management system 4 to 5 days Continuous improvement of the handheld project 5 to 6 days External recognition 4 to 5 days Internal recognition 4 to 5 days Preventive approach 8 to 10 days Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that the main requirement of the business case is to identify the risks that might hamper the exact flow of the project in an organization. During migration of the system from one platform to another, risks have been occurred. Delay in the normal schedule flow, are interrupted due to the staffing of resources. Inconsistencies in the contractors are another risk that interrupts the genuine data collection and data analysis process. Loss of meaningful data will create dissatisfaction among the consumers as they will not be able to gain their desired resultants. Lack of proper training and development programs will lead to system failure. Therefore all the members who are associated to the project development team must provide proper commitment. In order to mitigate these issues the FREP project team has adapted certain business structure and model as well so that the issues can be mitigated easily. On the other hand, handheld project are found to be much beneficial than the non handheld business cases. Therefore, complex data are captured from various resources relocate the impact of the project success. References Amato, K.R., Leigh, S.R., Kent, A., Mackie, R.I., Yeoman, C.J., Stumpf, R.M., Wilson, B.A., Nelson, K.E., White, B.A. and Garber, P.A., 2015. The gut microbiota appears to compensate for seasonal diet variation in the wild black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra).Microbial ecology,69(2), pp.434-443. Geddes, J.R., Hockett, H.E., Quirk, A.J. and Whetstone, K.R., INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, 2016.TECHNOLOGY FOR STALL DETECTION. U.S. Patent 20,160,004,577. Hou, F., Gao, T., Liu, T., Jia, Z., Liu, Y., Sun, C. and Liu, X., 2016. Identification of 10 transcripts of FREP in penaeid shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei.Fish Shellfish Immunology,58, pp.436-441. Kshetri, N., 2014.Global entrepreneurship: environment and strategy. Routledge. Kurnia, S., Karnali, R.J. and Rahim, M.M., 2015. A qualitative study of business-to-business electronic commerce adoption within the Indonesian grocery industry: a multi-theory perspective.Information Management,52(4), pp.518-536. Lee, G.W., Na, S.H., Kim, K.H. and Huh, E.N., 2013. Smart Home and Cloud Interworking System (SHCI) Architecture Design for a Cloud broker based Smart Home Environment.International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology,5(12), p.441. Liang, F., Feng, C., Lu, X. and Xu, Z., 2014, March. Performance benefits of DataMPI: a case study with BigDataBench. InWorkshop on Big Data Benchmarks, Performance Optimization, and Emerging Hardware(pp. 111-123). Springer International Publishing. Lindman, J., Kinnari, T. and Rossi, M., 2014, January. Industrial open data: case studies of early open data entrepreneurs. In2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences(pp. 739-748). IEEE. Lonner, J.H., Smith, J.R., Picard, F., Hamlin, B., Rowe, P.J. and Riches, P.E., 2015. High degree of accuracy of a novel image-free handheld robot for unicondylar knee arthroplasty in a cadaveric study.Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research,473(1), pp.206-212. Meikle, P. and King, S.A., 2013. Cross Border Community Research, Opportunities and Challenges: Case Study Analyses.Delta Journal of Education,3(2) Nagar, N. and Suman, U., 2014. Architectural Comparison and Implementation of Cloud Tools and Technologies.International Journal of Future Computer and Communication,3(3), p.153. Niemller, C., Metzger, D., Fellmann, M., zcan, D. and Thomas, O., 2016. Shaping the Future of Mobile Service Support SystemsEx-Ante Evaluation of Smart Glasses in Technical Customer Service Processes.Informatik. Nolan, D. and Lang, D.T., 2015.Data Science in R: A Case Studies Approach to Computational Reasoning and Problem Solving. CRC Press. Swenson, K.E., 2013.Humans on display: searching for purpose among museum exhibits featuring live humans(Doctoral dissertation). Vinuesa, P. and Contreras-Moreira, B., 2015. Robust Identification of Orthologues and Paralogues for Microbial Pan-Genomics Using GET_HOMOLOGUES: A Case Study of pIncA/C Plasmids.Bacterial Pangenomics: Methods and Protocols, pp.203-232. Zimmermann, J. and Werner, J.R., 2013. Mimetic Isomorphism: Crisis as a Driver of Change and Convergence. InRegulating Capitalism?(pp. 119-131). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

What Lay Behind the Horror of the Slave Trade free essay sample

What lay behind the horror of the slave trade? In order to understand what lay behind the horror of the slave trade you first need to know how the slave trade worked firstly the slave trade was a cruel and bad thing to do it worked when one of the European boat went to the Atlantic ocean they would go to the small villages from Africa such as Ghana and the Europeans would take guns, cloth and alcohol to Africa, trade it for some Africans to be their slaves secondly the European would take the slaves to America finally the Europeans would take back raw materials such as cotton, sugar, tobacco and coffee.There were people involved directly and indirectly. Firstly the slave trade stared of in Europe, there were many people involved in Britain for example there were people involved directly in Britain such as merchants they were involved because they wanted to bring back sugar to Britain but they needed a ship they did this to earn a profit. We will write a custom essay sample on What Lay Behind the Horror of the Slave Trade? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Captains and crews of a ship were involved directly because they would sail their ship tot the Atlantic Ocean and the captain would navigate and the crew would do what the captain says they did this to earn wages and have a job so they can o something. Their were people involved indirectly such as people who make the slave sips such as spinners, weavers, dyers, blacksmiths, wood workers, rope makers and flag makers these people were involved because they made the boat for captains and crew to buy it the boat makers did this so they could earn money and a living.Another kind of people involved indirectly is people from all over Britain who went to ports such as Liverpool to service other people like captains/crews these other people like shopkeepers are involved because they would move their shops to Liverpool r other ports like Liverpool to service people like captains and crews and sell them stuff like beer they did this to earn wages and the people who brought stuff from the shop k eepers, they would have to pay for what ever they brought from the small businesses.People from all over Britain making good were involved indirectly they are involved because bits of England like Sheffield make swords and knifes, to sell to people in Africa so they could get black slaves, they are involved because they gives their goods to Africa to get black slaves, these are the kind of people who were involved from all over Britain directly and indirectly. As a result of all the people who were directly of indirectly involved ports like Liverpool grew bigger for example in the 1 700 the population was 5,000, by 1800 the population was 80,000 because of TTT slave trade the population grew a lot.Secondly their were people who were involved in the slave trade from Affair for example their were people who were at the coast of Africa such as white traders they would trade their goods such as guns, cloth and alcohol for slaves the traders would trade the manufactured goods to the Afri can trade hey are involved because they represent the merchants and they were alls earn money.Another kind of people who were directly involved were the African traders they were involved because they capture Africans from the small villages and from the raids, they would also give the Africans they have captured from wars they would also have to march the Africans they brought with them they did this for the good they got and for a profit. Another kind people involved were white sailors they were involved because they would check, brand and whip the Africans to the small boats before going onto the gig boats, they did this because they want to earn a living and money they were employed by the merchants, their were people involved from the inlay such as kings and chiefs they were involved because they trades slaves for guns, cloth and alcohol they got the slaves from wars they did with other pa of Africa they did this because some chiefs and kings want their part of Afar( to be rich and powerful, some Of the chiefs Of Africa did it to defend their PC of Africa.Finally there were ordinary people involved they were involved because they were captured their were alto of skilled people who were featured some of the small parts of Africa lost its most skill full people because of this the their were less farmers to grow food, less blacksmith to make things out of metal, less wise womens to give advise and less wood workers t o make stuff out of woods this shows because they were captured all the African the skills were lost and nothing was left.Because of all the trading of guns there were more wars in Africa then ever before, also because of all the wars and raids that has happened the land that were dissented became waste land and millions of people had died from the wars or were killed from raids. Finally their were people who were involved in the slave trade from the Americas for example native Americans were involved because the Europeans took over their hunting land they had no animals to hunt and EAI for food they fought back but then the Europeans then used black Africans their plantation and some of the native Americans worked on their plantations.Another kind of people involved were the slaves on the plantations they were involved because 60% of field hands were women. Children would start to work at the age of three. Their were gang leaders HTH would have a bit more respect then the other sla ves the elderly people will sees work. They would work for 16 hours a day they would do the work the) were told to do and they could buy their freedoms at time.House slaves were involved because they would have to do work like serving the foods and if you ran away you would get a terrible punishment they had to do the work that they were told to do and they would have to put up with their masters or mistresses mood swings, finally another kind of people involved were white people in the plantation the mater of the slaves would be on the plantation some times the over seer would whip the black Africans who did not ho the bob they were told to do and the overseer would look over the slaves on a horse so he can have a proper view to see what the slaves were doing and if they were doing their job this shows that the overseer would be paid for doing his job, the masters of the plantation owners needed the slaves to work on his/hers plantation and the owner of the plantation owner would get money from selling all of his grown crops.Because of the slave trade some of the Native Americans died from the diseases the Europeans brought back, starvation because the Europeans took over their hunting land and the Native Americans died from fighting back for their hunting grounds. In addition by saying this is that what lay behind the horrors of the slave trade it was very miserable and disappointing. No one should have been treated the way the black African slaves were treated. And if the triangular slave trade did not happen then We would not have had the industrial revolution and if it wasnt for the black African slaves who did not grow tobacco cotton or sugar for us we would not have had it from this day on but they should not have been treated any differently to the Europeans who brought the slaves.